Mining guide: which pickaxe mines what

Every ore boulder in Permafrost has a required tool tier, and every pickaxe and sledgehammer has a tier. This page lists the requirement for each ore, the first tool whose tier meets it, and where the boulders are, from the retained game-file map capture. The October 14 announcement updates Moon Rock yield; coordinates, counts and tool tiers have not been refreshed for that patch.

Quick answer: how do I mine Moon Rock?

Moon Rock boulders need the Quality Metal tool tier. The first pickaxe at that tier is the Quality Pickaxe. The developers confirm in their known-issues post that the basic Iron Pickaxe cannot mine it despite its item text. The Refined Iron Pickaxe makes the same claim, and its tier (Iron Refined) is also below Quality Metal in the game data. The October 14 developer announcement says each boulder gives 5–7 Moon Rock, and the retained map capture lists 58 Moon Rock boulders.

The Quality Pickaxe costs 2 blueprint points to learn and is crafted at the Crafting Bench from 2 × Quality Metal, 4 × Wood, 1 × Processed Plastic. Quality Metal is smelted from 5 × Iron and 5 × Scrap at the Makeshift Smelter, or 2 × Iron Ingot and 2 × Scrap at the Professional Smelter.

Where to find Moon Rock

Show all Moon Rock on the map

Source: Known Issues & Workarounds (updated October 11)

Ore requirements

OreTool tier neededFirst pickaxe that qualifiesPer dropBouldersMost boulders at
StoneNoneStone Pickaxe—413 on the mapSolar Fields (113), Open world (84), Woods (62)
FlintNoneStone Pickaxe4–5267 on the mapSolar Fields (121), Open world (40), Woods (24)
CoalImprovedFlint Pickaxe5–8213 on the mapSolar Fields (86), Woods (31), Open world (27)
CopperImprovedFlint Pickaxe3–6136 on the mapSolar Fields (65), Woods (17), Rift Cave (17)
SulfurImprovedFlint Pickaxe2–4137 on the mapSolar Fields (115), Solar Facility (14), Shallow Rift (3)
IronAdvancedCopper Pickaxe8–12196 on the mapSolar Fields (144), Solar Facility (18), Shallow Rift (10)
GoldAdvanced RefinedRefined Copper Pickaxe1–3109 on the mapSolar Fields (54), Woodcutters Outpost (13), Woods (9)
Moon RockQuality MetalQuality Pickaxe5–7 (October 14 announcement)58 on the mapSolar Fields (23), Crater (13), Woods (8)

Tool tiers, lowest to highest, as the game orders them: Basic → Basic Refined → Improved → Improved Refined → Advanced → Advanced Refined → Iron → Iron Refined → Scrap → Quality Metal → Moonrock → Moonrock Refined. In the game data, sledgehammers have the Pickaxe tool type and the same tier ladder as pickaxes. The “or higher” reading of this ladder is inferred from the game's tier order; only the Moon Rock case is confirmed by the developers.

Every pickaxe and sledgehammer

ToolTierCan break (by tier)Item text check
Stone PickaxeBasicStone, Flint—
Stone SledgehammerBasicStone, Flint—
Refined Stone PickaxeBasic RefinedStone, Flint—
Refined Stone SledgehammerBasic RefinedStone, Flint—
Flint PickaxeImprovedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur—
Flint SledgehammerImprovedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur—
Refined Flint PickaxeImproved RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur—
Refined Flint SledgehammerImproved RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur—
Copper PickaxeAdvancedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron—
Copper SledgehammerAdvancedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron—
Refined Copper PickaxeAdvanced RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold—
Refined Copper SledgehammerAdvanced RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold—
Iron PickaxeIronStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, GoldItem text does not list Gold; by tier order it qualifies (not confirmed in game). Item text lists Moon Rock, but Moon Rock boulders need Quality Metal tier.
Iron SledgehammerIronStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold—
Refined Iron PickaxeIron RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, GoldItem text does not list Gold; by tier order it qualifies (not confirmed in game). Item text lists Moon Rock, but Moon Rock boulders need Quality Metal tier.
Refined Iron SledgehammerIron RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold—
Scrap PickaxeScrapStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, GoldItem text does not list Gold; by tier order it qualifies (not confirmed in game).
Scrap SledgehammerScrapStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold—
Quality HammerQuality MetalStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold, Moon Rock—
Quality PickaxeQuality MetalStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold, Moon Rock—
Moonrock PickaxeMoonrockStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold, Moon Rock—
Moonrock SledgehammerMoonrockStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold, Moon Rock—
Refined Moonrock PickaxeMoonrock RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold, Moon Rock—
Refined Moonrock SledgehammerMoonrock RefinedStone, Flint, Coal, Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Gold, Moon Rock—

“Can break” compares each tool's tier with the boulder's required tier. Where the item description disagrees, both are shown. The developers have confirmed the Moon Rock case; other mismatches are not yet confirmed either way.

Mining tips from the data

  • Each ore boulder has two loot tables in the game data: a progressive one that pays out while you mine, and a final one for when it breaks.
  • The Pickaxes skill raises damage against ore and reduces durability loss.
  • Iron and gold are concentrated around Solar Fields; copper also turns up in the caves (Landscar Cave, Rift Cave). Use the interactive map layers to plan a route.

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